Los Cauquenes Resort & Spa Reinamora 3642, Ushuaia (tierra Del Fuego) Patagonia User review: 8.00. From USD 166.00 Hostería Via Rondine Hipólito Irigoyen 797, Ushuaia (tierra Del Fuego) Patagonia User review: 7.20. From USD 35.00 Hotel Campanilla Sin nombre, 825 Urb. El Recodo, Ushuaia (patagonia) User review: 9.25. From USD 100.00
Ushuaia hotels - About Ushuaia
Ushuaia (pronounced [u'swaia]) is the capital of the Argentine province of Tierra del Fuego and is said to be the southernmost city in the world[who]. It is located in a wide bay on the southern coast of the island of Tierra del Fuego, guarded on the north by the Martial mountain range and on the south by the Beagle Channel. Its population is estimated today at about 60,000. (2001 population: 45,430 )
It is the only municipality in the Department of Ushuaia, which has an area of 9,390 km2 (3,625 sq mi).
The city was originally named by early British colonists after the name that the native Yámana people had for the area. Much of the early history of the city and its hinterland is described in great detail in Lucas Bridges’s book Uttermost Part of the Earth (1948).
For most of the first half of the 20th century, the city was centered around a prison for serious criminals. The Argentine government set up this prison following the example of the British with Australia or the French with Devil's Island; escape from a prison on Tierra del Fuego was similarly impossible. The prisoners thus became forced colonists and spent much of their time cutting wood in the forest around the prison and building the town. They also built a railway to the settlement, now a tourist attraction known as the End of the World Train (Tren del Fin del Mundo), the southernmost railway in the world.
Ushuaia is surrounded by Magellanic subpolar forests; on the hills around the town, the following indigenous trees are local to the area: Drimys winteri (Winter's bark), Maytenus magellanica (hard log mayten) and several species of Nothofagus that give to the landscape a magnificent greenness.
Source: CIA Factbook, Wikipedia
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